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Imperial Abbey of Kempten
The Imperial Abbey of Kempten or Princely Abbey of Kempten〔There was a difference between a Reichsabtei (Imperial Abbey) and a Fürstabtei (Princely Abbey), particularly as regard the status of the abbot but, unfortunately, the tendency in English has been to lump them under the term "Imperial Abbey". 〕 ((ドイツ語:Fürststift Kempten or Fürstabtei Kempten)) was an ecclesiastical state of the Holy Roman Empire for centuries until it was annexed to the Electorate of Bavaria in the course of the German mediatization in 1803.
==Geography==
Located within the former Duchy of Swabia, the Princely Abbey was the second largest ecclesiastical Imperial State of the Swabian Circle by area, after the Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg. It stretched along the Iller River in the Allgäu region, from Waltenhofen (Martinszell) in the south to Legau and Grönenbach in the northwest, and up to Ronsberg and Unterthingau in the east.
The Imperial city of Kempten itself formed an Imperial State in its own right and an enclave within the abbey's territory. The Princely Abbey of Kempten covered approximately and included some 85 villages and hundreds of hamlets and farms, making it one of the largest Imperial abbeys. At the time of its annexation to Bavaria in 1802, it had some 42,000 subjects.〔http://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/artikel/artikel_45400〕
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